It’s been almost a year since the deadly white supremacy rally in Charlottesville VA. “I think there’s blame on both sides” said U.S. President Donald Trump after the incident, which evoked anger in America and around the world. At the same time some people seemed to agree with his sentiment. Perhaps they don’t see a clear difference between the two groups; white supremacists and counter protesters.
My friend, Yuki Arai, is a professor of Japanese literature in Tokyo. When we spoke the other day, he said, “We’re not angry enough about discrimination,” but quickly pointed out the difference between “anger (ikari 怒り)” and “hate (zouo 憎悪).” Anger is an emotion you have towards a person (or a group) you’re willing to live alongside, whereas hate is an emotion you have toward someone (or a group) you refuse to live alongside. In other words, you wouldn’t be angry if you don’t care about your shared destiny.
“I can support anger, but I can’t support hate,” said Arai. His explanation helped to clarify the difference between the white supremacists and the counter protesters in Charlottesville. One was motivated by hate, while the other was motivated by anger.
Discrimination is on the rise worldwide, and Japan is no exception. Two years ago a man killed 19 people and wounded twenty-six others at a care home for people with disabilities in Kanagawa prefecture. And last month a politician named Mio Sugita came under fire for calling LGBT couples “unproductive.” Both incidents have evoked anger and sparked conversations about prejudice in society.
I’m reminded of Martin Luther King Jr’s life. During his lifetime he fought against hate, but he never displayed hate towards others. In fact, he emphasized that our fate is tied together, and that our existence is interconnected:
“We must all learn to live together as brothers – or we will all perish together as fools. This is the great issue facing us today. No individual can live alone; no nation can live alone. We are tied together.”
~Martin Luther King Jr.
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